Specialties

Top 10 Most Expensive Medical Specialties

Which medical specialties receive the most Medicare dollars?

Not all medical specialties are created equal when it comes to cost. Here are the top 10 by total Medicare payments:

#SpecialtyTotal PaymentsProviders
1Ophthalmology$7.6B17,459
2Internal Medicine$7.6B92,204
3Nurse Practitioner$7.5B189,509
4Clinical Laboratory$7.4B3,155
5Hematology-Oncology$6.4B8,909
6Ambulatory Surgical Center$5.3B5,597
7Family Practice$4.9B83,136
8Ambulance Service Provider$4.4B9,337
9Diagnostic Radiology$4.1B32,277
10Cardiology$3.7B19,657

Key Insights

Ophthalmology leads the pack — driven by the massive volume of cataract surgeries and eye injections for macular degeneration. Clinical laboratories rank high due to sheer volume, while hematology-oncology reflects the enormous cost of cancer treatment.