Hospital Analysis

Hospital Fairness Grades: Who's Gouging Patients?

We graded 3,093 U.S. hospitals A through F based on how much they mark up prices above what Medicare actually pays.

🤖AI Overview

Our analysis of 3,093 hospitals found that 44% received an F grade — meaning they charge more than 5x what Medicare pays. Only 7.5% earned an A grade. Hospital pricing has almost no relationship to quality of care.

44%
of hospitals received an F
62%
received a D or F
44%
charge more than 5× Medicare

Grade Distribution

The national average markup is 5.3× what Medicare pays. Here's how hospitals stack up:

A
232 (7.5%)
B
399 (12.9%)
C
546 (17.7%)
D
555 (17.9%)
F
1,361 (44.0%)

🚨 Worst Offenders: Top 20 Highest Markup

These hospitals charge the most relative to what Medicare pays per discharge.

✅ Most Fair: Top 20 Lowest Markup

These hospitals charge closest to what Medicare actually pays.

State-by-State Analysis

Average markup and grade breakdown for each state, sorted from most expensive to least.

StateAvg MarkupAvg Charge/DischHospitalsABCDF
NV10.6×$155,69622004216
FL8.6×$106,6161684256151
CO8.1×$127,75850136634
NJ7.7×$116,12463100458
TX7.6×$110,34627824102645173
CA7.2×$146,1162792142247194
AL6.7×$77,93280161518625
PA6.7×$93,705134614173265
AZ6.5×$97,12764822943
KS6.5×$86,95248112131111
SC6.3×$81,384520361825
AK6.3×$133,655811213
GA6.0×$84,16595109111946
TN6.0×$75,51079611151235
OK6.0×$76,248751212121326
LA5.7×$69,27984516131535
KY5.7×$68,8386209121427
DC5.6×$127,162600222
NY5.6×$108,1741321442231043
VA5.6×$73,5027118221426
IN5.5×$69,3968117191638
MS5.4×$62,8385791312716
WA5.4×$87,367471411625
IL5.3×$72,765118412162759
MO5.3×$70,8746669121722
OH5.0×$65,225119224203241
WV5.0×$58,0692513867
VT4.9×$51,750610113
ID4.9×$73,5601501446
NM4.9×$69,77329641018
SD4.8×$70,5951713634
AR4.6×$54,689454715712
NC4.6×$62,32984115202226
IA4.6×$57,02631231574
NH4.5×$67,6021301543
WI4.5×$63,36167011261911
NE4.5×$66,88624035133
UT4.3×$68,15632141197
CT4.1×$69,19126138122
MI4.1×$55,87290823291614
DE4.0×$57,139610221
MN4.0×$68,334464131595
HI3.9×$75,3311205412
ME3.9×$56,9711724650
OR3.7×$68,03033091662
ND3.7×$51,119710600
MT3.4×$48,0901213521
RI3.3×$46,9841001810
WY3.1×$52,9941024310
MA2.9×$48,948541627731
MD1.2×$26,32244440000

Methodology

Grades are based on the hospital's average markup ratio — total charges divided by total Medicare payments per discharge. Grade A = markup under 2×, B = 2–3×, C = 3–4.5×, D = 4.5–6×, F = over 6×. Data source: 2023 Medicare Provider Analysis and Review (MedPAR) file.